Cats are just as prone to plaque, tartar buildup, and periodontal disease as humans. In order to remove tartar, adult cats have to have their teeth professionally cleaned under sedation by a veterinarian. Brushing your cat’s teeth on a regular basis at home may reduce the number of times he’ll have to be sedated for a professional cleaning.

Here are the basics for cleaning your cat’s teeth:

1.     Get the right toothbrush. Pet toothbrushes come in several forms. There’s the traditional style, ones that fit over your finger, and cleaning pads. Find the type that best suits you and your cat.

2.     Get the right toothpaste. Use toothpaste specifically formulated for pets. Toothpaste meant for humans can’t be used because it’s harmful to the cat’s esophagus and stomach if swallowed. It can also burn the tongue. Pet toothpaste comes in appealing feline flavors such as chicken or malt and is safe to swallow.

3.     Brush, but don’t rush. If you’ve never brushed kitty’s teeth before, start gradually. Using your finger with a little toothpaste on it, rub one or two teeth. Make it quick. During each session increase the number of teeth you clean. Next, start using the toothbrush or pad. You only have to brush the outside of the teeth. Reward your cat afterward with a play session.

4.     If all else fails, try an alternative. If you’re afraid to place your fingers anywhere near your cat’s mouth, there are oral rinses available from your veterinarian.

Even though it may seem silly to brush your cat’s teeth, it can actually save his life. If periodontal disease goes unchecked, the bacteria can spread into the bloodstream and travel to the cat’s organs. Periodontal disease can also cause mouth pain and your cat may stop eating.

If you have any questions about your cat’s dental care, consult your veterinarian.

For more information refer to the book Think Like a Cat.